It is our responsibility as
humans to care for nature and the countryside. DO NOT write slash and burn farming off as not your business even if Thailand is not your birth country.
Whether a Thai national or not, this horrific technique should not be
taken lightly or written off as tradition. Do not underestimate or take
lightly the damage this technique causes. It not only destroys nature, it
creates toxic fumes. Plastic and rubbish also gets burned at this time.
Make no excuses, this practice MUST end!
When hot season kicks in, residents in the north of Thailand prepare for the dreaded "slash and burn";a farming technique which is carried out throughout northern regions, including Burma/Myanmar and Laos. The season can begin as early as November and end as late as May, with the worst periods usually being late February and March. The farming technique involves huge sections of forestry being set on fire, and is mainly about harvesting some particularly prized (and costly) mushrooms. These mushrooms, called hed thob, grow only during this season, and are sought after for their earthy flavour. The mushrooms are harvested and sold at extremely high prices, making them a lucrative crop for farmers. ..and thus, for this reason it is very hard to change a practice which brings in so much cash. Ultimately money is king. Plus, burning also makes it easier to hunt wildlife for food, when their natural habitat is destroyed.
It's hard to believe given that every year the same thing happens, that there are laws in place which make the practice of burning illegal. However, it is either non enforceable or no one wishes to enforce. The rural farmers that carry out the practice stand to make most of their annual living from this crop, so it is far too important a technique for them to give up readily. What is the solution? I have no idea sadly, but given that the northern regions all suffer from terrible clawing smog and dangerous PM and AQI levels, something needs to change. (You can view levels via this official site:http://aqicn.org/city/chiang-mai/).
Thankfully there has has been rising recognition about the damage the burning is doing, not only to the flora and fauna, but to people's health. Campaign's have been taking place to promote awareness and show upset over the lack of enforcement, such as the "Bye Bye Smog" rally. Hopefully there is a sea of change taking place over this, even if the tide is still far out..
For ten years now I have been witnessing the devastation that burning season causes. Each
year I tell myself that the next year I will not remain in Chiang Mai
or the north, but for some reason I end up staying and waiting it out. Many residents who can escape the region at this time, do. The weather at this time is often around 40c / 104f region, so teamed with the poor AQI the quality of life in the northern regions become poor.
This year (2016) has been a particularly lengthy burning season.
It is already May and yet a devastating vision met us all in Chiang Mai when we saw our beautiful mountain ablaze.
This short video was from today and this evening:
It is truly frightening and depressing to see.
*UPDATE* See end of post for an update on the devastation this fire caused..
Another burning video I recorded in 2013, shot in Pai, Thailand.